Ivor Perl

Rather than enjoying the Jewish coming of age ritual celebration, Ivor was staring through the fence surrounding Allach, the camp he was in and where he was put to work for months with only threadbare prison clothes protecting him from the cold bite of the bitter weather and one slice of bread every day for sustenance.

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Harry (Chaim) Olmer

I was born in Sosnowiec which is near the German border in South West Poland on 15 November 1927. I was one of six siblings - 4 sisters and 1 brother. In the Spring of 1940 I moved with my family to a very small village called Mierchow Charsznica where my Grandmother lived as our life in Sosnowiec had become very difficult with the German occupation.

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Ernst Verduin

Ernst Verduin was 18 when he was shipped from Amsterdam to Westerbork before being sent on to Auschwitz in September 1943. Upon arrival in Auschwitz-Birkenau he was first selected for the gas chamber but then somehow managed to leave the "gas chamber group" and join the group selected for slave labour. "An SS-officer protested loudly, but I didn't care...

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Barbara Maria Frankiss

Barbara was born in 1938 and her earliest memories are of fleeing with her family to relatives in Kovno but once the Germans entered the town they returned to Warsaw. Her other memory took place in the Warsaw Ghetto. She recalls being forced to eat by her grandmother to keep up her strength.

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